Should Teens Be Allowed To Have Cosmetic Surgery - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1887 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Medicine Essay Level High school Tags: Cosmetic Surgery Essay Did you like this example? In todays society, the standard of beauty has evolved causing insecurities among teens. The beauty standards affect teens self-esteem, causing them to oversee their natural beauty. Cosmetic surgery has become a popular procedure among teens. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Should Teens Be Allowed To Have Cosmetic Surgery?" essay for you Create order According to a cosmetic surgery center, Cosmetic Surgery Center, in 2012, there were more than 236,000 cosmetic procedures performed on patients between the ages of 13 and 19 including more than 75,000 surgical procedures (Teen Plastic SurgeryFad or Fabulous). Cosmetic surgery is a medical procedure that is for appearances, not for health reasons.   It seems teens believe that having surgery will make them more attractive to others and make them feel better about themselves, due to having low self-esteem. People support the idea that teens should be allowed to make the decision because it is their body and their parents shouldnt have a say in it however, they may be too young for body autonomy. Despite what others are saying, teenagers should not be allowed to undergo cosmetic surgery because of the harmful effects the procedure has. Also, teens who get cosmetic surgery get it to look better and this may be based on opinion or fad and may change over time.   Cosmetic surgery is a lso bad for teens because too much money is being spent on trying to keep up an image and this depreciates their self-value and self-esteem.   Cosmetic surgery may have harmful effects therefore teenagers should wait until they are adults to elect to have such a procedure.   Surgery is a major event for ones body to experience.   Cosmetic surgery may involve removing pieces of the body, such as removing fat for liposuction.   Cosmetic surgery may also involving adding things to the body such as fillers or implants.   Both of these things may cause trauma to the body and to undergo them one usually requires the use of anesthesia.   The Mayo Clinic is a prestigious medical center, they warn about the consequences to cosmetic surgery.   The Mayo Clinic says,   Possible complications for any surgical procedure include: Complications related to anesthesia,   including pneumonia, blood clots and, rarely, death. Infection at the incision site, which may   worsen scarring and require additional surgery. Fluid build up under the skin. Mild bleeding,   which may require another surgical procedure, or bleeding significant enough to require a   transfusion. Obvious scarring or skin breakdown, which occurs when healing skin separates from   healthy skin and must be removed surgically. Numbness and tingling from nerve damage, which   may be permanent. (Mayo Clinic Staff). The complications to anesthesia may be the worst because there is the possibility of death.   The Mayo Clinic does indicate that it is rare to die from complications from anesthesia but it is still a possibility.   For a young person to choose to do this for aesthetic purposes is taking too big of a risk with their life for superficial purposes.   Additionally there is risk of scarring or infection.   If a teenager is electing to having surgery for cosmetic reasons and it leaves a scar that would defeat the purpose of the cosmetic alteration in a way.   The risk of infection could cause medical problems that could lead to death as well. These are heavy risks for something that is not guaranteed.   These harmful effects are too costly for a teenager to just choose to undergo it.   Teens electing to get cosmetic surgery may be a premature decision as it may be related to a fad or passing opinion.   One reason teens may prematurely choose to get cosmetic surgery is because it is pushed on them by the entertainment and advertising industry in many ways.   One way the entertainment industry pushes beauty standards on teens is through the use of unhealthy beauty ideals by using computer graphics, airbrushing, and other falsified methods.   This leads the teens to believe that this is desired although it may be fake and truly unattainable.   Sociologist Hawkins, as cited in the Journal of Psychology of Popular Media Culture attests to this by saying, Media images of idealized female beauty have further been found to be associated with diverse psychological consequences ranging from depression to anger to eating disorders (Markey Markey, p210).  Ã‚   The media in general uses a vast array of techniques to influence beauty standards and desires towards them.   This particularly evident in women and teenagers, affecting adolescents and young adults development of attitudes regarding attractiveness, research suggests that the media may affect behaviors aimed at modifying or improving ones physical appearance (Markey Markey, p210).   When teens see these images it makes them feel badly about themselves and then they desire to change their appearance.   Another way the entertainment industry pushes unhealthy beauty standards on teens is through advertising.   Most advertisements are to try and persuade its viewer into purchasing the product or watching the film or doing something in the monetary benefit of the advertiser.   Specifically the cosmetic surgery industry advertises and those advertisements may be alarming because they are trying to convince someone to elect to get cosmetic surgery.   A study published in the journal of Psychology of Popular Media Culture, Dr. Ashikali determined that cosmetic surgery ads may be harmful.   Dr. Ashikalis study concluded, Exposure to cosmetic surgery advertising led to increased dissatisfaction with weight (Ashikali, et al, 2017).   This means that people who viewed these cosmetic surgery ads felt unhappy with their appearance and possibly desired cosmetic surgery.   For a teen this may be especially detrimental because they are just developing a sense of who they are who an d they want to be.   This negative persuasion may have devastating effects on their psyche and self-esteem.   The problem is that it is not just advertisements that cause this in young adults.   The entertainment industrys entertainment value content has similar effects.     The entertainment industry is engrossed in popular culture and many of the aspects of this culture promotes negative body image, which in turn promotes the desire for cosmetic surgery.   One form of entertainment that is popular today is reality television.   There are even realty television shows about cosmetic surgery transformations and these negatively impact the youth and falsely promote cosmetic surgery. Cosmetic surgery reality shows typically paint cosmetic surgery in a positive light.   This gives a false representation of the whole process of cosmetic surgery and does not take into account the long term effects of cosmetic surgery such as regret or change in opinion or desire.   Sociologists Markey and Markey discovered a connection between watching reality television shows about cosmetic surgery and desire for cosmetic surgery.   The correlation that Markey and Markey mentioned says, female participants own interest in pursuing cosmetic surgery and their posi tive responses to the media message they viewed is consistent with past research indicating a link between cosmetic surgery themed reality TV and adolescents and adults own interest in cosmetic surgery (Markey, p216). This can create a problem for women within the community as there is evidence that more attractive women face more negative criticism and behaviors for women who deem themselves lesser attractive.   The Journal of Evolutionary Behavioral Science states that, Differential levels of attractiveness can even promote discord within close female friendships, with the less attractive friend perceiving more mating rivalry within the dyad (DelPriore, p348). Cosmetic surgery makes women more competitive with each other and this has more consequences for teenagers than it does for adults because teenagers are still developing their own opinions and views of each themselves and each other.   This extra competition makes being one with the community harder and causes the teens to be alienated from their peers because of the contempt.     When teens rely on plastic surgery to boost their self esteem it may backfire.   Cosmetic surgery does not teach teens to value themselves, instead it imposed aesthetic morals on them and degrades their self esteem.   It teaches them to rely on their outer appearance as a determinant for their value.   It is possible that the cosmetic procedure will not give them the outcome they expected.   For example the procedure could make them look a way that they did not expect and their self esteem may suffer more.   A study published by the American Psychological Association written by Melissa Dittman confirmed   Several predictors of poor outcomes, especially for those who hold unrealistic expectations or have a history of depression and anxiety. The researchers found that patients who are dissatisfied with   surgery may request repeat procedures or experience depression and adjustment problems, social   isolation, family problems, self-destructive behaviors and anger toward the surgeon and his or her   staff. (Dittman, 2005) This could create a negative cycle of relying on cosmetic surgery for self acceptance and this is very unhealthy mentally and physically.   The personal cost of the cosmetic surgery is too high for a teen to risk and therefore they should wait until adulthood.     Cosmetic surgery is not all bad and it does have its benefits.   Proponents of cosmetic surgery for teenagers believe it promotes body autonomy.   According to Sarah Jean, staff writer of The Medium, body autonomy is, the idea that everyone has final say or jurisdiction over their bodies (Jean, 2017).   The concept of body autonomy is basically the ability to decide what happens or does not happen to ones own body.   This relates to many aspects of life.   For example if a young girl does not want to be touched, this is her exuding bodily autonomy.   If a teen has poor self esteem because of a physical quality, promoting bodily autonomy suggests that they be allowed to handle that problem how they see fit.   Allowing a teen to get a piercing or tattoos is a demonstration of bodily autonomy as well.   This may be a good and needed lesson in a teens life.   Proponents of cosmetic surgery for teens say it promotes bodily autonomy and that is correct it does.   It allows the teen to decide whether or not to surgically alter their appearance how they see fit.   When one is teaching bodily autonomy how does one say no to plastic surgery without being hypocritical, it is not really possible.   Cosmetic surgery does have some benefits however, it may have more detrimental effects so teens and their guardians should exercise extra caution if deciding to do so.   Ã‚  Teenagers should not be allowed to undergo cosmetic surgery because of the harmful effects the procedure may have.   This is not to say that people should never have cosmetic surgery because there are some known benefits.   One major reason that teens should not elect to have cosmetic surgery is because there is the risk of serious health problems, including death, specifically related to the anesthesia.   The problem is that when teens elect to undergo cosmetic surgery it may be for the wrong reasons.   The entertainment industry plays a heavy role in beauty standards and have been know to idealize unrealistic beauty standards.   If teens are being influenced by the entertainment industry they are likely choosing to undergo cosmetic surgery for the wrong reasons.   This may have severe consequences to their self esteem.   There are some known benefits for teens electing to undergo cosmetic surgery, such as bodily autonomy.   When teens are exerting bodily aut onomy it may be hypocritical to tell them they can not have cosmetic surgery.   Allowing them this choice does teach them bodily autonomy however the benefits of this do not outweigh the risks.   Ultimately teens should wait until adulthood before they undergo elective surgery such as cosmetic surgery.

Globalization and the Nation State Essay - 1633 Words

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Lost Illusion is the undisclosed title of every novel....

Lost Illusion is the undisclosed title of every novel. Andre Maurois comments that within each novel is the sense of lost dreams and unattainable goals. Irony expresses how the meaning of a particular event can be shown with an opposite effect. Furthermore, it also exposes the ironic events that can occur within a novel in connection with the title. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald produced much dispute on why he chose that as the title to his novel. The Great Gatsby demonstrates the deception of how the main character Jay Gatsby showed his greatness by attempting to achieve his goal of Daisy, but failed miserably in his pursuit of recreating the past and bringing about his own death. Gatsby showed his greatness by†¦show more content†¦Gatsbys dream-like life caused him to ascend to the top of society in a fraudulent way and ultimately bringing about his own death. Gatsbys wealth was acquired through the illegal sale of liquor after Daisy wouldnt accept him for being poor at that time. Furthermore, he elected an illegal and immoral path in his life. Also, The old-money people such as Tom could evidently see through Gatsbys sentiments and his appearance, leading to the decision of naming him bogus, not great. Ultimately, Gatsby can only be considered ironically great for the dishonorable dream of Daisy. In The Great Gatsby, Fitzgerald indicates how greatness could be achieved through wealth and power, but how it could fail miserably and bring about someones death. The only great or heroic act that Gatsby accomplished was taking blame for Myrtles murder. After Fitzgerald had given different names to his novel such as The High-Bouncing Lover and Among the Ash-Heaps and Millionaires, he decided to name it The Great Gatsby because it gives the sense of irony and paradox to the novel. The greatness of a man is not in how much wealth he acquires, but in his integrity and his ability to affect those around him positively. Bob Marley comments that a man can only prove his greatness through his positive actions and his moral values, not his material wealth, which is where Gatsby failed in attempting to achieve his goal of Daisy.

Psychology of Business - Nike She Runs - 1414 Words

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Part of Nike’s mission statement explains, â€Å"If you have a body, you are an athlete† (Nike, 2013). The She Runs campaign is in line with this mission statement, as they encourage all types of women to get involved and inspire them to discover their own athletic potential. This motivates women to consider themselves as athletic, modifying their self-schema and therefore shaping their behaviours, perceptions and motivations in favour of the Nike brand. Social Psychology, Culture and Attitudes Nike identified that women have a tendency towards self-handicapping behaviour. Women perceive running in groups as competitive and intimidating, leaving them to overcome running fears and goals in isolation (AdNewsAus 2013). This is greatly contrasted to the female stereotype and inclination to discuss and partake in shared experiences (MarketingMag 2013). Nike recognised this behaviour and turned it into an opportunity through the formation of the She Runs community. 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Romeo and Juliette Essay Example For Students

Romeo and  Juliette Essay As an entry to grade 10, we will be expected to write a comparative essay between three different versions of Romeo and Juliet’s balcony scene, from the three different film versions.  In Franco Zeffirellis version of Romeo and Juliette, the balcony scene is set in a medieval environment. The old looking costumes and buildings indicate this. Different from all the other scenes, the director of this film has chosen to build up the tense feeling between the two amorous young adults by first making Romeo unseen and unheard to his loving Juliette who is positioned high up on the balcony. In the West side story the balcony scene is completely different from both of the other film. It is in this version set in a modern time. Surrounded by staircases and brick walls the two loving ones meet sing. Unlike the two other scenes, this version does not reflect that the two â€Å"sides† have a wealthy past, due to that they meet not in a castle or in a mansion but in a alley. This gives a good understanding to their love. In the way that money doesn’t matter, and that they will meet anywhere at any time in order to see each other. My understanding in why they were singing is simple enough to show their feeling for each other in a better way. West side story is also a musical, causing music and singing to be a part of their way of telling each other about their feeling. Music is in this content very successful due to that music can very easily set a mode. Intense music creates a tense feeling and soft music creates a happy feeling. This gives the director of the film the opportunity to more widely express the feelings of the characters. The balcony scene from the last Romeo and Juliette comes from the movie â€Å"Romeo and  Juliette (1996)† is very confusing due to a number of different reasons. One reason being, that even though it is a modern setting, medieval costumes such as chain mails are used. Another reason to why the setting is unclear is due to the location of the scene. The scene takes place in a modern day world but in a medieval castle with outfits that would suit the medieval era. We can easily see that by looking at Juliette‘ s hair in Franco Zeffirellis version (which has been let out) and also by looking at the golden fabric dress that she is wearing (she is casually dressed) that maybe she is ready to go to bed. A golden fabric dress would today be something that would be worn for a ball, but her use of it shows us that she comes from a wealthy family with more than enough money. Her atmosphere and beauty clearly reflects the feminine role that she has in this important scene. Her clothes melt in with the environment surrounding them. It is first now that Romeo’s costume is properly seen; long sleeved with padded shoulders and dark colours show us his masculine role in the scene. He doesn’t quite belong in this setting and this is clearly shown when the two are standing next to each other. Her costume melts in with the warm colours, that make up the surroundings and his cold coloured clothes gives the obvious feeling of him being an intruder and that he is trespassing. In the Westside story on the other hand, Juliette is shown to us as a young independent woman who wants nothing else than to be able to do whatever she wants. Her feminine role is extremely well shown to us as an audience by her fine beauty, her white dress which gives us the feeling of her being an angel and also her voice which when she sings gives us the feeling that she really is an angle. Her outfit clearly shows us that unlike Juliette in Franco Zeffirellis version, she is not wealthy and does not wear a golden dress to bed. Romeo is in this version a tall brown- haired guy. He has a deep and steady voice, which almost sounds mechanical. His voice along with his body structure reflects the masculine role that he is playing. In the dark environment that this scene is set in, Romeo is a bright light in the dark night sky as he trespasses onto enemies ground in his bright yellow jacket. I think the director has chosen this outfit for him to clearly show that he doesn’t belo ng there and simply to show contrast between the two loved ones. .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 , .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .postImageUrl , .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 , .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:hover , .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:visited , .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:active { border:0!important; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:active , .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740 .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub35defe4f05afb1e3141150ba62c0740:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Essay On Separate PeaceIn the last Romeo and Juliette made year 1996, Juliette is well ornate with a long white dress. In almost all the versions white dresses have been an ordinary way of looking at Juliette. In this scene Juliette is shown to us as a young woman who is determined to get and do what she wants. In her soliloquy in the beginning of the scene she explains how her name is the only thing that keeps her and Romeo apart, and that if she only could she would drop that name in order to be with him. As this scene is played out in a modern day era, the physicality between Romeo and Juliette is much more intense then in both the other plays. This is something that is n’t built as the play goes on. Already from the start they are very keen about touching each other’s bodies. This adds to the feeling of love and as a part of the audience I must say that it was much more exciting watching this scene due to all the above mentioned. In the first scene that we watched the few rays of light that reaches Juliette in the dark night, reflects on her eyes giving them each a small white spot. It brings a look to her face of an abandon puppy that wants a family or a friend. She is lonely. In other words an unhappy look and it is clearly known to us, as an audience, that the only thing she wants at that moment, is to be with her soul mate Romeo. In all the versions, this happens in each and every one. The use of light in characters eyes is a common way of expressing a certain mood and is a widely used method throughout movie- makers. In the first scene the close space between the two creates a feeling of helplessness as Romeo can see and hear his dear Juliette but he dares not speak to her. The tense feeling continues to build as Romeo comes closer and closer to his dear Juliette. This moment is very ironic in all the versions, the beautiful loving feeling combined with the fact that this girl who Romeo loves, the one he is about to speak to, will later become the reason for both of their deaths. The couple is drawn closer and closer to each other as the scene and the intense feeling builds rapidly. In Franco Zeffirellis version and Romeo and Juliette made year 1996, when he finally does open his mouth to speak, Juliette is awfully surprised and appears scared as she realizes that he has been listening to her love speech to him. Romeo quickly lets her know that he shares all the same feeling of love for her as well. In the version made 1996 it is at this moment when Romeo starts speaking that they both fall into the water (pool). The light that the pool creates

ARPANET Essay Example For Students

ARPANET Essay The USSR launches Sputnik, the first artificial earth satellite. In the late 1960s the U.S. military was desperately afraid of a nuclear attack from the Soviet Union. The United States formed the Advanced Research Projects Agency (ARPA) within the Department of Defense to establish a bombproof network to connect military bases. ARPANETs physical network was established in 1969 to enable universities and research organizations to exchange information freely. The first two nodes that formed the ARPANET were UCLA and the Stanford Research Institute, shortly after the University of Utah was added to ARPANET. The Network Control Protocol (NCP) was initially used as the ARPANET protocol, beginning in 1970. By 1971, a total of 23 hosts at 15 locations were connected to the ARPANET. The following year, the first international connections occurred, linking the University College of London (UK) and the Royal Radar Establishment (Norway) to the ARPANET. The way ARPANET was set up is so that if one of the network links became disrupted by enemy attack, the traffic on it could automatically be rerouted to other links. Fortunately, the Net rarely has come under enemy attack. In the 1970s, ARPA also sponsored further research into the applications of packet switching technologies. This included extending packet switching to ships at sea and ground mobile units and the use of radio for packet switching. Ethernet was created during the course of research into the use of radio for packet switching, and it was found that coaxial cable could support the movement of data at extremely fast rates of speed. The development of Ethernet was crucial to the growth of local area computer networks. The success of ARPANET made it difficult to manage, particularly with the large and growing number of university sites on it. So it was broken into two parts. The two parts consisted of MILNET, which had the military sites, and the new, smaller ARPANET, which had the nonmilitary sites. On January 1,1983, every machine connected to ARPANET had to use TCP/IP. TCP/IP became the core Internet protocol and replaced NCP (old ARPANET language) completely. Thanks to TCP/IP MILNET and ARPANET remained connected through a technical scheme called IP (Internet Protocol); which enables traffic to be routed from one network to another as necessary. All the networks connected to the Internet speak IP, so they all can exchange messages. Although there were only two networks at that time, IP was designed to allow for tens of thousands of networks. An unusual fact about the IP design is that every computer on an IP network is just as capable as any other, so any machine can communicate with any other machine. In 1985 the National Science Foundation began announcing plans for its new T1 lines, which would be finished by 1988. Soon after the completion of the T1 backbone, traffic increased so quickly that plans immediately began on upgrading the network again. The same year the concept of the T3, a 45 Mbps was introduced to the public. While the T3 lines were being constructed, the Department of Defense disbanded the ARPANET and the T1 and later T3 backbone replaced ARPANET. The original 50Kbs lines of ARPANET were taken out of service. In 1990 ARPANET was replaced by the National Science Foundation Network (NSFNET), the same company that founded the t1 and t3, to connect its supercomputers to regional networks. In my opinion I think the government did an excellent job in developing the Internet. Essentially, the ARPANET can be viewed as the embryo from which the Internet grew. The government fostered and encouraged the growth of private Internet corporations. Today the Internet spans acros s all 7 continents and connects the whole world with some clicks of a mouse and typing at the keyboard. .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .postImageUrl , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:hover , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:visited , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:active { border:0!important; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:active , .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6152f7d4116dc3fa3a798365119ce52f:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Theme Of Inherit The Wind EssayBibliography:BibliographyBooks1.)Casting the Net: From Arpanet to Internet and Beyond (Unix and Open Systems Series) Peter H. Salus / Paperback / Published 1995 2.) Building the Arpanet: Unpublished Source Documents of the FirstPeter Salus(Editor) / Hardcover / Published 1998